
Sand cays and muck diving
Sibuan and Mantabuan
Two of the small islands inside the Tun Sakaran Marine Park, ringed by white sand and shallow reef clear enough to see from the boat, dived and snorkelled on day trips from Semporna and the nearby resorts.
Highlights
- Located in the western and central sectors of the Tun Sakaran Marine Park
- Shallow coral gardens suit snorkellers and beginners well
- Sibuan offers some of the best muck diving in the Semporna archipelago
- Mantabuan features deep slopes and active coral restoration frames
- Reached in 30 to 40 minutes by speedboat from the Semporna mainland
- Boat trips accommodate divers and non-divers on the same day
About Sibuan and Mantabuan
Sibuan and Mantabuan sit inside the boundaries of the Tun Sakaran Marine Park around a 35-minute boat ride from Semporna. These 2 islands offer a complete change of pace from the deep walls found further south. You come here for the shallow coral gardens and the sweeping sandbanks. The water clarity is usually excellent. Snorkellers can step off the beach or drop from the boat straight into bright reef flats. Divers head deeper to search the sand for macro subjects or drift along the sloping coral walls.
A day trip here works very well for mixed groups. The boat drops anchor in the shallows if you want to dive while your family snorkels. The snorkellers explore the top of the reef while you descend the slope. It makes for an easy and highly visual day out on the water.
The site cards
Sibuan Island
Skill level: All levels | Depth range: 5–25 m | Current: Mild | Visibility: 10–25 m Sibuan is a sand cay known as the muck-diving capital of the park. Expect calm conditions over sloping coral gardens and rubble patches where you look for frogfish (Antennarius spp.) and ornate ghost pipefish (Solenostomus spp.).
Mantabuan Island
Skill level: All levels in the shallows | Depth range: 4–35 m | Current: Mild to moderate with stronger cross-currents at deeper sites Mantabuan is the smallest island in the park. It features a volcanic origin surrounded by a complex mesh reef network. The shallow coral is colourful while the deeper sites hold black coral trees and occasional strong cross-currents.
The 2 islands
Sibuan sits in the western sector of the marine park. It is a teardrop-shaped sand cay nicknamed The Battleship because of its distinct silhouette. A central grove of coconut palms is flanked by tapering white sand spits. The sandbars are tide-dependent and shift throughout the day. Beneath the surface the sandbanks transition into gentle coral drop-offs and sandy channels. The named sites include Left Shoulder, Mandarin Point, Mandarin Bay, Froggy's, The Drop-Off, Sibuan Jetty and Sibuan Wall. Depths range from 5 metres on the shallow flats down to 25 metres. Visibility holds between 10 and 25 metres unless divers disturb the silty bottom.
Mantabuan lies just to the east. It is the smallest island in the park and spans roughly 10 hectares. The island is volcanic but surrounded by white beaches and a reticulated coral framework known as a mesh reef. This structure creates sheltered inner areas where fine sediment settles. The underwater topography drops away more steeply on the outer edges facing Darvel Bay. The named sites are Black Coral Garden, Stingray Alley, Star Point and Mantabuan Reef. Mantabuan is home to a transient Bajau Laut community living in stilt houses or on wooden houseboats.
How the dive is run
A day out starts from the mainland jetty or your island resort. Boats typically head out in the morning between 08:00 and 08:30. The journey takes about 35 minutes depending on the engine and the sea state. The boats carry around 10 to 15 passengers. You complete your dives or snorkel sessions before stopping for lunch. The boats return to the mainland by mid-afternoon.
Water entry is straightforward. You either roll backward off the speedboat or wade in from the shallows if the tide allows. The guide leads you along the gentle slopes at Sibuan or along the deeper drop-offs at Mantabuan. The relatively shallow profiles give you time to explore. Snorkellers float above the exact same sites. The boat stays close to pick everyone up when they surface. Lunch is a packed box eaten on the boat or on the sand. You must pack all waste back onto the boat.
Be sure to pack a reusable water bottle and a dry bag. Sabah Parks enforces a strict ban on single-use plastics across the marine park. Your guide checks for compliance before you leave the jetty. You must also pay a marine park conservation fee before entering the boundary.
What you look for
Sibuan is the place to hunt for macro life. The sandy slopes and submerged logs provide habitats for painted frogfish (Antennarius pictus) and ribbon eels. Ornate ghost pipefish are often found among the feather stars. You have a very high chance of seeing a green turtle (Chelonia mydas) resting in the shallows. The rubble at Mandarin Point is known for mandarinfish (Synchiropus splendidus) sightings at dusk.
Mantabuan offers a different mix. Star Point gives snorkellers colourful hard corals directly below the surface. Divers heading deeper into the Black Coral Garden find rare deep-water black coral trees and giant sponges. Blue-spotted ribbontail rays and cuttlefish are often seen at Stingray Alley. You might see passing eagle rays or manta rays on the deeper edges where the current picks up.
The reefs here are recovering strongly from historic blast fishing. Sabah Parks uses a Decimus acoustic monitoring system to detect bottle-bomb explosions and protect the remaining corals. The coral-frame restoration at Mantabuan is easy to see from the surface. Conservation teams have deployed 95 metal coral frames planted with Acropora and Pocillopora fragments between 4 m and 10 m deep. These structures attract high numbers of juvenile reef fish.
Photography
Sibuan provides exceptional conditions for super-macro photography. The artificial structures and submerged logs give you static subjects that are easy to frame. The shallow sandbars offer excellent natural light for over-under split shots.
Mantabuan asks for wide-angle lenses over the shallow coral gardens at Star Point. You need strobes to bring out the colours at depth if you head down into the Black Coral Garden.
Note that drones are strictly prohibited over Sibuan. Equipment is confiscated if the rule is broken.
The level it asks for
Sibuan is remarkably calm. The mild currents and sloping sand make it an ideal environment for beginners and relaxed snorkelling and island hopping. It is a forgiving site for trying out a new camera or practising buoyancy. Boat traffic gets busy during the middle of the day so deploying a surface marker buoy is essential when you ascend.
Mantabuan is also highly suitable for novices in the shallows. The deeper dive sites require more attention. The outer edges of Mantabuan can experience 1.5-knot cross-currents. You need good buoyancy control to manage the drift. Your guide checks the water movement before you drop in.
When it is best
You can dive these islands all year. The water clarity peaks between March and October. The transition months from November to February bring choppier seas and occasional rain showers. It is best to complete your family and non-divers snorkelling in the morning before the afternoon winds pick up if you travel during these months. The Sibuan sandbar is most photogenic at low tide.
How to dive it
You reach Sibuan and Mantabuan easily from Semporna. The town operators run daily shared speedboats. You can often arrange a day trip to the marine park if you stay at the premium resorts on Mabul or Mataking islands. The journey from the outer islands takes a little longer but the resort boats are comfortable.
Nearby places

Tun Sakaran Marine Park
Plan a day trip to Tun Sakaran Marine Park.
More details →
Timba Timba
Plan an island-hopping or dive trip to Timba Timba Island.
More details →
Mataking Island
Dive Mataking Island for gentle house reefs, an underwater post office and turtle hatcheries.
More details →
Pom Pom Island
Plan your family holiday to Pom Pom Island in Sabah.
More details →
Semporna
Semporna is the harbour town where every trip to Sipadan, Mabul and Kapalai begins.
More details →If you want to add these islands to your itinerary just let the team know. Send your dates and the names of everyone coming and state whether your group wants to dive or snorkel. The team comes back with a schedule that fits your plans.